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Preheat Hot for the Rise
- Preheat oven to 425°F (220°C). The high starting heat helps the muffins rise quickly and crack beautifully.
- Line a 12-cup muffin tin with paper liners or grease well.
Dry Ingredients First
- In a large bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, and sugar.
Wet Ingredients Separately
- In another bowl, whisk buttermilk, eggs, oil (or butter), and vanilla until smooth.
Mix Gently
- Pour wet ingredients into the dry.
- Stir with a spatula just until combined — the batter should be thick and lumpy. Do not overmix, or you’ll lose the rise.
Fill for Big Tops
- Divide batter evenly between muffin cups, filling almost to the top (about ¾ full for regular muffins, full for extra-high domes).
Bake in Two Stages
- Bake at 425°F (220°C) for the first 5 minutes to create steam and lift.
- Without opening the oven, reduce to 350°F (175°C) and bake for another 13–17 minutes, until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
Cool & Enjoy
- Let muffins cool in the tin for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack.
Tips for Perfect Cracks
- Thicker batter = higher tops. If your batter feels too runny, add 1–2 tablespoons of flour.
- Don’t overmix. A few flour streaks are okay — overmixing makes dense muffins.
- Bake right after mixing. The leavening starts working immediately, so don’t let the batter sit.